Knowledge-based competitiveness indices and its connection with energy indices

Abstract

Knowledge-based economy has become a major trend in the international society in the 21st century. However, today's strategies place a greater emphasis on sus-tainability than in the past, while continuing to emphasize the importance of edu-cation and its connection with labour market. There has been a re-orientation, where resource, eco-efficiency and innovation have become major elements for achieving national objectives and a relevant level of competitiveness. This article deals with 30 indices, which define the competitiveness of a specific economy, and involve knowledge parameters. The indices are classified into four main categories and one special category. They are then analysed regarding the par-ticipation of Serbia and their availability. The main focus of this paper is to give a detailed analyses of energy indices, as a special category of knowledge indexes. It has been shown that Serbia, in many cases, was not included in the study analysis or that there was insufficient information about Serbia's position. This article shows that only a part of the presented indices includes Serbia. It is con-cluded that a new, revised model is needed that will include more exact indica-tors.