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Title: | Ekoturizam u zaštićenim područjima Republike Crne Gore ECOTOURISM IN PROTECTED AREAS OF MONTENEGRO |
Authors: | Bulatović Dragan | Keywords: | Ekoturizam, Zaštićene područja, Ekološki menadžment, Međunarodni standardi, Crna Gora;Ecotourism, Protected Area's, Ecomanagement, International Standards, Montenegro | Issue Date: | 31-Oct-2011 | Publisher: | Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Ekonomski fakultet u Subotici University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Economics at Subotica |
Abstract: | <p>Turizam se u zaštićenim prirodnim područjima može razvijati samo na strogo kontrolisan i umjeren način. Zbog toga menadžeri u ovim područjima moraju da pomire dva naizgled nepomirljiva zahtjeva a to su: zaštita prirode, sa jedne strane, i želja sve većeg broja turista da posjete ova područja, sa druge strane. Ekoturizam je jedan od oblika turizma, koji je manje destruktivan od ostalih, dok istovremeno stvara šanse za razvoj turistički slabo razvijenih regija, pruža mogućnost za zapošljavanje lokalnog stanovništva i predstavlja izvor finansiranja za upravljanje zaštićenim područjima. Zahvaljujući tome ekoturizam je danas dio strategije upravljanja u mnogim zaštićenim područjima. Međutim, još uvijek ne postoji jedinstveni model ekoturizma što se reflektuje u raznolikosti njegove organizacije na lokalnom, regionalnom i globalnom nivou. Uvođenje savremenog sistema upravljanja zaštićenim područjima i ekoturizmom u Crnoj Gori je tek u početnoj fazi. To može biti velika prednost, jer poučena negativnim iskustvima iz drugih država i regiona, Crna Gora može izbjeći zablude i prevazići ograničenja na ovim poljima i na taj način razviti i implementirati uspješan koncept ekoturizma u zaštićenim područjima. Na osnovu analize aktuelnog stanja, raspoloživih potencijala i savremenih megatrendova na turističkom tržištu, u ovom radu su dati konstruktivni predlozi za modifikovanje postojećih i kreiranje novih pravaca ekoturističkog razvoja u zaštićenim područjima Crne Gore.</p> <p> Tourism in protected natural environments can be developed only in strictly controlled and unpretentious manner. Because of this, managers of these areas must reconcile two seemingly irreconcilable demands: protection of environment and on the other hand growing desire of tourists to visit these areas. Ecotourism is one of the forms of tourism, less destructive than the others are. It creates at the same time two opportunities for the development of the underdeveloped tourist areas; provides employment for local population and represents the source of funding for management of protected areas. Due to this, ecotourism has become a part of the management strategy in many protected areas. Still, there is no such thing as a unique model of ecotourism, which results in versatility of its organization on local, regional and global scale. Introduction of modern system of management in protected areas of Montenegro is still at an early stage. It can be great advantage, because there are many bad examples of how things should not be done, so that Montenegro now can avoid delusions and overcome limitations in these fields in order to develop and implement a successful concept of ecotourism in protected areas. Based on the analyses of the actual condition, available potentials and modern mega trends in tourist market, in this work are presented constructive suggestions for modification of the existing and creating of the new course lines of ecotourism development in the protected areas of Montenegro.</p> |
URI: | https://open.uns.ac.rs/handle/123456789/28023 |
Appears in Collections: | EF Teze/Theses |
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