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Title: | Algebraic structures of weakened lattices and applications Algebarske strukture oslabljenih mreža i primene |
Authors: | Lazarević Vera | Keywords: | algebra, operation, ordering, poset, special lements of the lattice (algebraic), weak congruence, CIP, CEP, tuCIP, *CIP, UCEP, latticoid, graphical composition;algebra, operacija, poredak, poset, specijalni elementi mreže (algebre), slabe kongruencije, CIP, CEP, 10 CIP, *CIP, UCEP, latisoid, grafička kompozicija | Issue Date: | 13-Jul-2001 | Publisher: | Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences at Novi Sad |
Abstract: | <p>Ako je Lalgebarska mreža i a kodistributivan elemenat u L, onda sve klase kongruencije (pa indukovane homomorfizmom ma : xi— > a A x imaju najveće elemente. Najveći elemenat klase kojoj x E Lpripada je označen sa x.Ako je *a binarna op­eracija definisana sa x *ay = (x A y) V (x A y),onda je istraživana struktura (L, *a), i odgovarajući poset ( L, <»). Kao primer takve strukture posmatrana je algebra slabih kongruencija (CwA, *a), gde je *a specijalna grafička kompozicija. Dobijeni rezultati daju prirodne posledice u strukturi slabih kongruencija. Data je primena ovih rezultata u univerzalnoj algebri. Njihovom primenom karakterizuje se CEP i Hamiltonovo svojstvo. Dat je potreban i dovoljan uslov da poset (L, < -) bude mreža i ovi rezultati su primenjeni na mrežu slabih kongruencija.</p> <p>If Lis an algebraic lattice and a codistributive element in L,then all the classes of the congruences 4>a determined by the homomorphism ma : x \— > a Ax have top elements. The top element of the class which to belongs an x € Lis denoted by x. If *a is a binary operation defined by x *ay= (xA y) V (xA y),then we investigate the<br />structure (L,*a), and the corresponding poset (L, < t ). Asan example of such a structure we observe an algebra of weak congruences ( C w A , * a),where *a is a special graphical composition. We obtain natural conse­ quences of the mentioned results to the structure weak congruences. An application in universal algebra is presented, for example, we characterized CEP and Hamiltonian property. Necessary and sufficient conditions for a poset (L,<*) to be a lattice are given, and the results are applied in the case of weak congruence lattices.</p> |
URI: | https://open.uns.ac.rs/handle/123456789/27404 |
Appears in Collections: | PMF Teze/Theses |
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