Fauna podfamilije Eristalinae (Diptera Syrphidae) U Srbiji

Abstract

<p>Istraživanja faune osolikih muva iz podfamilije Eristalinae u Srbiji su rezultovali registrovanjem 239 vrsta iz 50 rodova, od kojih su 3 vrste nove za nauku (*), a 24 po prvi put registrovane za Srbiju: Merodon cinereus B prema Milankov i sar., 2008b*, Merodon triangulum Hurkmans, Vujić et Radenković, in prep.*, Psilota nana Smith et Vujić, u &scaron;tampi*, Anasimyia contracta Claussen et Torp, 1980, Anasimyia transfuga (Linnaeus, 1758), Arctophila superbiens (Muller, 1756), Blera fallax (Linnaeus, 1758), Brachyopa panzeri Goffe, 1945, Brachyopa testacea (Fallen, 1817), Brachyopa vittata Zetterstedt, 1843, Chalcosyrphus piger (Fabricius, 1794), Chamaesyrphus escorialensis (Strobl, 1909), Chamaesyrphus scaevoides Fallen, 1817, Cheilosia vujici Claussen et Doczkal, 1998, Eumerus grandis Meigen, 1822, Helophilus hybridus Loew, 1846, Lejota ruficornis (Zetterstedt, 1843), Mallota fuciformis (Fabricius, 1794, Merodon aerarius Rondani, Merodon albifrons Meigen, 1822, Merodon crassifemoris Paramonov, 1925, Merodon erivanicus Paramonov, 1925, Pelecocera tricincta Meigen, 1822, Psarus abdominalis (Fabricius, 1794), Rhingia borealis Ringdahl, 1928, Temnostoma vespiforme (Linnaeus, 1758) i Trichopsomyia joratensis Goeldlin de Tiefenau, 1997.<br />Naročito su značajne vrste čiji nalazi iz Srbije predstavljaju jedine poznate podatke za Balkansko poluostrvo. Od krajnje ugroženih taksona to su sledeće navedene vrste: Eumerus tauricus (Stackelberg, 1952); Melanogaster curvistylus Vujić et Stuke, 1998; Orthonevra gemmula Violovitsh, 1979; Trichopsomyia lucida (Meigen, 1822), a od ugroženih taksona: Anasimyia interpuncta (Harris, 1776); Brachyopa insenilis Collin, 1939; Brachyopa maculipennis Thompson, 1980; Chalcosyrphus rufipes (Loew, 1873); Eristalis picea (Fallen, 1817); Eumerus richteri Stackelberg, 1960; Eumerus sinuatus Loew, 1855; Heringia (Neocnemodon) brevidens (Egger, 1865); Myolepta potens (Harris, 1780); Pelecocera latifrons Loew, 1856; Trichopsomyia flavitarsis (Meigen, 1822); Trichopsomyia joratensis Goeldlin de Tiefenau, 1997 i Xylota abiens (Meigen, 1822).<br />Lokaliteti koji se izdvajaju kao ključne tačke za održanje biodiverziteta faune osolikih muva Srbije, kako po najvećem broju registrovanih vrsta, najvećim vrednostima indeksa diverziteta, tako i po prisustvu velikog broja krajnje ugroženih i ugroženih taksona, endema i relikata, kao i zoogeografski značajnih elemenata su planine Kopaonik, Duba&scaron;nica sa Malinikom, Fru&scaron;ka gora i &Scaron;ar planina.</p>

<p>Investigation of hoveflies fauna from subfamily Eristalinae in Serbia has resulted in registration of 239 species from 50 genera. Three species are new for science (*) and 24 are registered for the first time in Serbia: Merodon cinereus B according Milankov et al., 2008b*, Merodon triangulum Hurkmans, Vujić et Radenković, in prep.*, Psilota nana Smit et Vujić, in press*, Anasimyia contracta Claussen et Torp, 1980, Anasimyia transfuga (Linnaeus, 1758), Arctophila superbiens (Muller, 1756), Blera fallax (Linnaeus, 1758), Brachyopa panzeri Goffe, 1945, Brachyopa testacea (Fallen, 1817), Brachyopa vittata Zetterstedt, 1843, Chalcosyrphus piger (Fabricius, 1794), Chamaesyrphus escorialensis (Strobl, 1909), Chamaesyrphus scaevoides Fallen, 1817, Cheilosia vujici Claussen et Doczkal, 1998, Eumerus grandis Meigen, 1822, Helophilus hybridus Loew, 1846, Lejota ruficornis (Zetterstedt, 1843), Mallota fuciformis (Fabricius, 1794, Merodon aerarius Rondani, Merodon albifrons Meigen, 1822, Merodon crassifemoris Paramonov, 1925, Merodon erivanicus Paramonov, 1925, Pelecocera tricincta Meigen, 1822, Psarus abdominalis (Fabricius, 1794), Rhingia borealis Ringdahl, 1928, Temnostoma vespiforme (Linnaeus, 1758) and Trichopsomyia joratensis Goeldlin de Tiefenau, 1997.<br />Data of some species from Serbia are of a special importance because they present the only known evidence of their existance on the Balkan Penisnula. Of critically endangered species, these are: Eumerus tauricus (Stackelberg, 1952); Melanogaster curvistylus Vujić et Stuke, 1998; Orthonevra gemmula Violovitsh, 1979; Trichopsomyia lucida (Meigen, 1822), a od ugroženih taksona: Anasimyia interpuncta (Harris, 1776); Brachyopa insenilis Collin, 1939; Brachyopa maculipennis Thompson, 1980; Chalcosyrphus rufipes (Loew, 1873); Eristalis picea (Fallen, 1817); Eumerus richteri Stackelberg, 1960; Eumerus sinuatus Loew, 1855; Heringia (Neocnemodon) brevidens (Egger, 1865); Myolepta potens (Harris, 1780); Pelecocera latifrons Loew, 1856; Trichopsomyia flavitarsis (Meigen, 1822); Trichopsomyia joratensis Goeldlin de Tiefenau, 1997 and Xylota abiens (Meigen, 1822).<br />Localities that are establihed as &bdquo;hot spots&ldquo; for maintenance of hoverflies biodiversity in Serbia due to highest number of registered species, index of biodiversity, as well as presence of many endangered and critically endangered species, endemics and relicts, as well as zoogeographicaly importance elements, are mountains Kopaonik, Duba&scaron;nica, Malinik, Fru&scaron;ka gora and &Scaron;ar planina.</p>