PSA discriminator influence on 222Rn efficiency detection in waters by liquid scintillation counting

Abstract

© 2016 Elsevier Ltd. A procedure for the 222Rn determination in aqueous samples using liquid scintillation counting (LSC) was evaluated and optimized. Measurements were performed by ultra-low background spectrometer Quantulus 1220™ equipped with PSA (Pulse Shape Analysis) circuit which discriminates alpha/beta spectra. Since calibration procedure is carried out with 226Ra standard, which has both alpha and beta progenies, it is clear that PSA discriminator has vital importance in order to provide precise spectra separation. Improvement of calibration procedure was done through investigation of PSA discriminator level and, consequentially, the activity of 226Ra calibration standard influence on 222Rn efficiency detection. Quench effects on generated spectra i.e. determination of radon efficiency detection were also investigated with quench calibration curve obtained. Radon determination in waters based on modified procedure according to the activity of 226Ra standard used, dependent on PSA setup, was evaluated with prepared 226Ra solution samples and drinking water samples with assessment of measurement uncertainty variation included.