Interaction between genetic and non genetic potentials in the function of creation and development of sportsmen individuality

Abstract

The aim of the paper according to much research done in the field of sport genetics is to analyze interaction between genetic and non genetic potentials of anthropological characteristics of sportsmen. The potentials are in the function of creation and development of sportsmen individuality in order to make the right and on time orientation of selection of young sportsmen and to enable the most optimal modelling of characteristics and abilities of sportsmen for particular sports. Finally, all this has to be carefully planned including sportsmen trainings, methods and burden as well as controlled and analyzed concerning training process as a whole. The sample of variables consists of variables with high impact of genotype ranging from 80-98% (skeleton dimension.98, speed.95, general cognitive factor.92, coordination.87, explosive strength.85 and precision.80), with the possibility to be transformed from 2-20%, then the average impact of genotype ranging from 60-80% (mass and body volume.80, pathological conative characteristics.78, balance.75, functional abilities.70, flexibility.65 and repetitive strength.60), with their possibility to be transformed from 20 - 40% and low impact of genotype ranging from 35-60% (static strength -.60, psychological states -.55, motor knowledge -.55, attitudes and opinions -.50, specific knowledge -.40 and specific habits - 35), with their possibility to be transformed from 40- 65%. General conclusion is that even today and especially in the future management in the process of training technology in top sport will not be possible without knowledge and application of anthropological (humane) genetics in sport. It is non scientific and above all non humane act to violently subject young people to transformational processes of anthropological characteristics in some sports if they do not possess genetic potentials of their individual characteristics and abilities.