Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://open.uns.ac.rs/handle/123456789/27701
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dc.contributor.advisorKovačević Radmila-
dc.contributor.authorKaišarević Sonja-
dc.contributor.otherAndrić Silvana-
dc.contributor.otherKostić Tatjana-
dc.contributor.otherĐorđević Jelena-
dc.contributor.otherKovačević Radmila-
dc.date.accessioned2020-12-13T22:18:24Z-
dc.date.available2020-12-13T22:18:24Z-
dc.date.issued2011-08-31-
dc.identifier.urihttps://open.uns.ac.rs/handle/123456789/27701-
dc.description.abstract<p>Tema ove disertacije odnosi se na ispitivanje mogućnosti primene različitih ćelijskih markera toksičnosti u proceni nivoa kontaminacije perzistentnim organskim polutantima (POPs). U radu su prikazani rezultati bioanaliza kojima su testirana referentna jedinjenja, a zatim je na primeru dve različite studije slučaja pokazana uloga i značaj ćelijskih markera toksičnosti kao integrisanih signala nivoa kontaminacije. AhR-indukujući potencijal referentnih jedinjenja grupe POPs, i to jedinjenja grupe PCDDs (TCDD) i grupe PAHs (D(a,h)A, B(a)P, B(a)A,<br />Chr, Flu, Ant) ispitan je mikroEROD analizom na kontinualnoj kulturi hepatocita pacova H4IIE i luciferaznom analizom na rekombinovanoj ćelijskoj liniji H4IIE.luc. Najpotentnija jedinjenja odabrana su za analizu diferencijalne ekspresije CYP1A1, CYP1A2 i CYP1B1 gena, koja je ukazala na različite genetske profile indukovane TCDD-om i jedinjenjima grupe PAHs. Uticaj jedinjenja grupe PAHs na ćelijsku proliferaciju ispitan je testovima toksičnosti (MTT test i SRB test) koji se baziraju na različitim markerima toksičnosti, a rezultati su ukazali na citotoksično dejstvo ovih jedinjenja. Metode standardizovane primenom referentnih jedinjenja primenjene su u efektom-usmerenim analizama potencijalno kontaminiranog zemlji&scaron;ta i sedimenta. U zavisnosti od studije, početni skrining uzoraka urađen je primenom mikroEROD analize na primarnoj kulturi hepatocita pacova i kontinualnoj kulturi H4IIE, a prioritizirani uzorci podvrgnuti su instrumentalnim analizama i dodatnim bioanalizama u cilju specifičnije identifikacije ključnih polutanata odgovornih za<br />detektovani biolo&scaron;ki odgovor. Sveobuhvatni rezultati ukazali su da je indukcija enzima prve faze biotransformacije ksenobiotika CYP1 familije (CYP1A1, CYP1A2 i CYP1B1) značajan ćelijski marker koji može da ukaže na izlaganje AhR-indukujućim ksenobioticima iz grupe POPs. Diferencijalna ekspresija CYP1A1, CYP1A2 i CYP1B1 može se istaći kao potencijalno značajan biomarker u diskriminaciji između jedinjenja grupe PCDDs i grupe PAHs, pri čemu PCDDs dominantno indukuju CYP1A1 a većina PAHs CYP1A2. Primena testova citotoksičnosti/proliferacije na H4IIE, MCF7 i MDA-MB-231 ćelijskim linijama može ukazati na prisustvo potencijalno toksičnih ksenobiotika, ali treba napomenuti da<br />rezultati u značajnoj meri zavise od izbora testa, odnosno markera toksičnosti na kome se dati test bazira. U analizi kompleksnih sme&scaron;a uzoraka iz okoline nepoznatog sastava primena bioanaliza baziranih na merenju različitih markera ćelijske toksičnosti je od ključnog značaja za detekciju polutanata koji se ne mogu identifikovati standardnim hemijskim analizama, i evaluaciju njihovog integrisanog efekta na biolo&scaron;ke sisteme. Stoga se primena bioanaliza baziranih na merenju indukcije CYP enzima kao markera ćelijske toksičnosti, u kombinaciji sa odgovarajućim testovima toksičnosti, preporučuje kao nezaobilazan deo eksperimentalne strategije u identifikaciji ekofiziolo&scaron;ki relevantnih jedinjenja, definisanju &bdquo;ključnih&ldquo; polutanata i biomonitoringu lokaliteta kontaminiranih jedinjenjima grupe POPs.</p>sr
dc.description.abstract<p>The topic of this dissertation refers to investigation of possibility for application of markers of<br />cellular toxicity in estimation of level of contamination by persistent organic pollutants<br />(POPs). In this study, results of bioanalyses used for testing of referent compounds are<br />presented, and followed by the results of two different case studies used as examples showing<br />role and significance of markers of toxicity as integrated signals of level of contamination.<br />AhR-inducing potential of referent POPs compounds from the group of PCDDs (TCDD) and<br />PAHs (D(a,h)A, B(a)P, B(a)A, Chr, Ant, Flu) was examined by microEROD analysis on<br />continual rat hepatoma cell line H4IIE and luciferase analysis on recombinant cell line<br />H4IIE.luc. The most potent compounds have been chosen for differential gene expression<br />analysis of CYP1A1, CYP1A2 and CYP1B1 genes, which indicated to different genetic<br />profiles induced by TCDD and PAHs. Impact of PAHs on cell proliferation was examined by<br />two different tests (MTT test and SRB test) based on measurement of different markers of<br />toxicity, and results revealed cytotoxic effects of these compounds. Methods standardized by<br />application of referent compounds were further applied in effect-directed analysis of<br />potentially contaminated soil and sediment. Depending on the study, preliminary screening of<br />the samples was conducted using microEROD analysis on primary rate hepatocyte culture and<br />continual culture H4IIE, and prioritized samples were submitted to instrumental analysis and<br />additional bioanalysis aimed to specific identification of the pollutants responsible for<br />detected biological response. Overall results showed that induction of enzymes of the first<br />phase of biotransformation of xenobiotics from CYP1A family (CYP1A1, CYP1A2 and<br />CYP1B1) is a significant cellular marker that can point out to exposure to AhR-inducing<br />xenobiotics from the group of POPs. Differential expression of CYP1A1, CYP1A2 and<br />CYP1B1 is a potentially important biomarker in discrimination between compounds from the<br />group of PCDDs and group of PAHs, where PCDDs predominantly induce CYP1A1 and<br />majority of PAHs CYP1A2. Application of cytotoxicity/proliferation tests on H4IIE, MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines can indicate to a presence of potentially toxic xenobiotics, but<br />obtained results considerably depend on selected test, i.e. marker of toxicity on which it is<br />based. In analysis of complex environmental mixtures of unknown composition, application<br />of bioanalysis based on measurement of different markers of cellular toxicity is of a crucial<br />importance for detection of pollutants that can not be identified by standard chemical analysis,<br />and evaluation of their integrated effect on biological systems. Therefore, application of<br />bioanalysis based on measurement of induction of CYP enzymes as markers of cellular<br />toxicity, in combination with selected toxicity tests, can be recommended as an unavoidable<br />part of experimental strategy in identification of ecophysiologically relevant compounds,<br />defining of key pollutants and biomonitoring of localities contaminated by POPs.</p>en
dc.language.isosr (latin script)-
dc.publisherUniverzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadusr
dc.publisherUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences at Novi Saden
dc.sourceCRIS UNS-
dc.source.urihttp://cris.uns.ac.rs-
dc.subjectBiomarkeri, bioanalize, CYP enzimi, citotoksičnost, perzistentni organski polutanti, kontaminacijasr
dc.subjectBiomarkers, boanalysis, CYP enzymes, cytotoxicity, persistent organic polutants, contaminationen
dc.titleĆelijski markeri toksičnosti kao integrisan signal nivoa kontaminacije perzistentnim organskim polutantimasr
dc.titleMarkers of cellular toxicity as integrated signals of level of contamination by persistent organic polutantsen
dc.typeThesisen
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=77193&source=BEOPEN&language=enen
dc.identifier.externalcrisreference(BISIS)77193-
dc.source.institutionPrirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadusr
item.grantfulltextnone-
item.fulltextNo Fulltext-
crisitem.author.deptPrirodno-matematički fakultet, Departman za biologiju i ekologiju-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0002-7182-4440-
crisitem.author.parentorgPrirodno-matematički fakultet-
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