Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://open.uns.ac.rs/handle/123456789/17766
DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.advisorBalaž Antun-
dc.contributor.advisorŠkrbić Srđan-
dc.contributor.authorLončar Vladimir-
dc.contributor.otherMašulović Dragan-
dc.contributor.otherŠkrbić Srđan-
dc.contributor.otherBalaž Antun-
dc.contributor.otherKrejić Nataša-
dc.contributor.otherSatarić Miljko-
dc.date.accessioned2020-12-13T12:06:21Z-
dc.date.available2020-12-13T12:06:21Z-
dc.date.issued2017-10-17-
dc.identifier.urihttps://open.uns.ac.rs/handle/123456789/17766-
dc.description.abstract<p>Numerical methods and algorithms for solving of partial differential equations, especially parallel algorithms, are an important research topic, given the very broad applicability range in all areas of science. Rapid advances of computer technology open up new possibilities for development of faster algorithms and numerical simulations of higher resolution. This is achieved through paralleliza-tion at different levels that&nbsp; practically all current computers support.</p><p>In this thesis we develop parallel algorithms for solving one kind of partial differential equations known as nonlinear Schr&ouml;dinger equation (NLSE) with a convolution integral kernel. Equations of this type arise in many fields of physics such as nonlinear optics, plasma physics and physics of ultracold atoms, as well as economics and quantitative&nbsp; finance. We focus on a special type of NLSE, the dipolar Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE), which characterizes the behavior of ultracold atoms in the state of Bose-Einstein condensation.</p><p>We present novel parallel algorithms for numerically solving GPE for a wide range of modern parallel computing platforms, from shared memory systems and dedicated hardware accelerators in the form of graphics processing units (GPUs), to&nbsp;&nbsp; heterogeneous computer clusters. For shared memory systems, we provide an algorithm and implementation targeting multi-core processors us-ing OpenMP. We also extend the algorithm to GPUs using CUDA toolkit and combine the OpenMP and CUDA approaches into a hybrid, heterogeneous al-gorithm that is capable of utilizing all&nbsp; available resources on a single computer. Given the inherent memory limitation a single&nbsp; computer has, we develop a distributed memory algorithm based on Message Passing Interface (MPI) and previous shared memory approaches. To maximize the performance of hybrid implementations, we optimize the parameters governing the distribution of data&nbsp; and workload using a genetic algorithm. Visualization of the increased volume of output data, enabled by the efficiency of newly developed algorithms, represents a challenge in itself. To address this, we integrate the implementations with the state-of-the-art visualization tool (VisIt), and use it to study two use-cases which demonstrate how the developed programs can be applied to simulate real-world systems.</p>en
dc.description.abstract<p>Numerički metodi i algoritmi za re&scaron;avanje parcijalnih diferencijalnih jednačina, naročito paralelni algoritmi, predstavljaju izuzetno značajnu oblast istraživanja, uzimajući u obzir veoma &scaron;iroku primenljivost u svim oblastima nauke. Veliki napredak informacione tehnologije otvara nove mogućnosti za razvoj bržih al-goritama i&nbsp; numeričkih simulacija visoke rezolucije. Ovo se ostvaruje kroz para-lelizaciju na različitim nivoima koju poseduju praktično svi moderni računari. U ovoj tezi razvijeni su paralelni algoritmi za re&scaron;avanje jedne vrste parcijalnih diferencijalnih jednačina poznate kao nelinearna &Scaron;redingerova jednačina sa inte-gralnim konvolucionim kernelom. Jednačine ovog tipa se javljaju u raznim oblas-tima fizike poput nelinearne optike, fizike plazme i fizike ultrahladnih atoma, kao i u ekonomiji i kvantitativnim finansijama. Teza se bavi posebnim oblikom nelinearne &Scaron;redingerove jednačine, Gros-Pitaevski jednačinom sa dipol-dipol in-terakcionim članom, koja karakteri&scaron;e pona&scaron;anje ultrahladnih atoma u stanju Boze-Ajn&scaron;tajn kondenzacije.<br />U tezi su predstavljeni novi paralelni algoritmi za numeričko re&scaron;avanje Gros-Pitaevski jednačine za &scaron;irok spektar modernih računarskih platformi, od sis-tema sa deljenom memorijom i specijalizovanih hardverskih akceleratora u ob-liku grafičkih procesora, do heterogenih računarskih klastera. Za sisteme sa deljenom memorijom, razvijen je&nbsp; algoritam i implementacija namenjena vi&scaron;e-jezgarnim centralnim procesorima&nbsp; kori&scaron;ćenjem OpenMP tehnologije. Ovaj al-goritam je pro&scaron;iren tako da radi i u&nbsp; okruženju grafičkih procesora kori&scaron;ćenjem CUDA alata, a takođe je razvijen i&nbsp; predstavljen hibridni, heterogeni algoritam koji kombinuje OpenMP i CUDA pristupe i koji je u stanju da iskoristi sve raspoložive resurse jednog računara.<br />Imajući u vidu inherentna ograničenja raspoložive memorije koju pojedinačan računar poseduje, razvijen je i algoritam za sisteme sa distribuiranom memorijom zasnovan na Message Passing Interface tehnologiji i prethodnim algoritmima za sisteme sa deljenom memorijom. Da bi se maksimalizovale performanse razvijenih hibridnih implementacija, parametri koji određuju raspodelu podataka i računskog opterećenja su optimizovani kori&scaron;ćenjem genetskog algoritma. Poseban izazov je vizualizacija povećane količine izlaznih podataka, koji nastaju kao rezultat efikasnosti novorazvijenih algoritama. Ovo je u tezi re&scaron;eno kroz inte-graciju implementacija sa najsavremenijim alatom za vizualizaciju (VisIt), &scaron;to je omogućilo proučavanje dva primera koji pokazuju kako razvijeni programi mogu da se iskoriste za simulacije realnih sistema.</p>sr
dc.language.isoen-
dc.publisherUniverzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadusr
dc.publisherUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences at Novi Saden
dc.sourceCRIS UNS-
dc.source.urihttp://cris.uns.ac.rs-
dc.subjectNumerical simulations, parallel algorithms, hybrid algorithms, nonlinear Schrödinger equation, GPU, OpenMP, MPIen
dc.subjectNumeričke simulacije, paralelni algoritmi, hibridnialgoritmi, nelinearne parcijalne difirencijalne jednačine, GPU, OpenMP, MPIsr
dc.titleHybrid parallel algorithms for solving nonlinear Schrödinger equationen
dc.titleHibridni paralelni algoritmi za rešavanje nelinearne Šredingerove jednačinesr
dc.typeThesisen
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/DownloadFileServlet/Disertacija150158277264525.pdf?controlNumber=(BISIS)104931&fileName=150158277264525.pdf&id=10389&source=BEOPEN&language=enen
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=104931&source=BEOPEN&language=enen
dc.identifier.externalcrisreference(BISIS)104931-
dc.source.institutionPrirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadusr
item.grantfulltextnone-
item.fulltextNo Fulltext-
Appears in Collections:PMF Teze/Theses
Show simple item record

Page view(s)

8
Last Week
7
Last month
0
checked on May 10, 2024

Google ScholarTM

Check


Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.